Desexing Your Pet: What You Need to Know

As responsible pet owners, ensuring the health and well-being of our furry companions is paramount. One significant aspect of pet care is desexing, a surgical procedure that offers numerous benefits for both pets and their owners. At Nimble Vets, we aim to provide you with detailed information to help you make informed decisions regarding your pet's health.

Desexing, also known as neutering or spaying, is a surgical procedure performed by veterinarians to remove an animal's reproductive organs. In males, this involves the removal of the testicles (castration), while in females, it entails the removal of the ovaries and usually the uterus (spaying). This procedure renders the animal incapable of reproducing and can have various health and behavioural benefits.

Desexing is not only a means of controlling the pet population but also offers several health advantages:

• Prevention of Uterine Infections (Pyometra): Spaying eliminates the risk of pyometra, a potentially life-threatening infection of the uterus.?

• Reduced Risk of Mammary Tumours: Spaying before the first heat cycle significantly decreases the risk of mammary gland tumours, which can be malignant in a high percentage of cases.?

• Elimination of Ovarian and Uterine Cancers: Removing the ovaries and uterus eliminates the possibility of these cancers developing.?

• Prevention of Testicular Cancer: Castration removes the risk of testicular cancer, which is common in older, unneutered males.?

• Reduced Risk of Prostate Problems: Neutering decreases the likelihood of prostate diseases, including enlargement and infections.?

• Lower Incidence of Perianal Tumours: Desexed males have a reduced risk of developing tumours around the anus.?

Desexing can lead to more manageable and predictable behaviour in pets:

• Reduction in Aggression: Neutered males are often less aggressive and less likely to engage in fights with other animals.?

• Decreased Roaming Tendencies: Desexed pets are less inclined to roam in search of mates, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.?

• Minimised Spraying and Marking: Neutering can reduce or eliminate the urge to mark territory with urine, particularly in male cats.?

• Elimination of Heat Behaviours: Spayed females will not go into heat, avoiding associated behaviours such as yowling and restlessness.

The appropriate age for desexing varies depending on species, breed, and individual health considerations:

• Cats: Generally, kittens can be desexed from around four months of age, before reaching sexual maturity.?

• Small to Medium Dogs: Desexing is often recommended between six to nine months of age.?

• Large and Giant Breeds: For breeds prone to joint issues, delaying desexing until 12 to 18 months may be advisable to allow for proper growth and development.?

It's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best timing for your pet, taking into account their specific needs and circumstances.

Desexing is a routine surgical procedure performed under general anaesthesia:

1. Pre-Surgical Assessment: Your pet will undergo a thorough health check to ensure they are fit for surgery.?

2. Anaesthesia: Administered to ensure your pet is unconscious and pain-free during the procedure.?

3. Surgical Removal: The veterinarian will remove the reproductive organs through a small incision.?

4. Post-Operative Care: After surgery, your pet will be monitored during recovery and provided with pain relief as needed.?

Most pets can return home the same day, with specific instructions for at-home care to ensure a smooth recovery.

Proper aftercare is crucial for your pet's recovery:

• Rest and Confinement: Limit your pet's activity for at least 10 to 14 days post-surgery to prevent complications.?

• Incision Monitoring: Check the surgical site daily for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.?

• Prevent Licking: Use an Elizabethan collar (cone) if necessary to prevent your pet from licking or biting the incision.?

• Follow-Up Visits: Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.?

Some pet owners have reservations about desexing. Here are responses to common concerns:

• Weight Gain: While metabolism may decrease slightly post-desexing, proper diet and exercise can prevent weight gain.?

• Personality Changes: Desexing does not alter your pet's fundamental personality but may reduce undesirable behaviours.?

• Cost: The cost of desexing is a one-time expense that can prevent costly health issues in the future.?

Desexing is a responsible choice that contributes to the overall health and longevity of your pet. It also plays a vital role in controlling the pet population, reducing the number of unwanted animals in shelters.

At Nimble Vets, we are committed to providing compassionate and professional care for your pets. If you have any questions or wish to schedule a desexing appointment, please contact us. Together, we can ensure a healthier, happier life for your beloved companion.